The 10-Mg crate is lowered into an underground storage facility on a two-screw elevator designed as shown. Each screw has a mass of 0.8 Mg, is 140 mm in mean diameter, and has a single square thread with a lead of 15 mm. The screws are turned in synchronism by a motor unit in the base of the facility. The entire mass of the crate, screws, and 2.5-Mg elevator platform is supported equally by flat collar bearings at A, each of which has an outside diameter of 295 mm and an inside diameter of 145 mm. The pressure on the bearings is assumed to be uniform over the bearing surface. If the coefficient of friction for the collar bearing and the screws at Bis 0.19, calculate the torque M which must be applied to each screw (a) to raise the elevator and (b) to lower the elevator. 295 mm 10 Mg 145 mm Detail of collar bearing at A Answers: M= i N.m (a) To raise the elevator (b) To lower the elevator ME N.m