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$*6–28$. Determine the force in members $ED$, $EH$, and $GH$ of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression.

$*6–28$. Determine the force in members $ED$, $EH$, and $GH$ of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression.

$*6–28$. Determine the force in members $ED$, $EH$, and $GH$ of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression.

6–27. Determine the force in members DC, HC, and HI of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression.

​$ \text{Step by Step Solution​} $

$ \text{Step 1: Given Data} $

The truss is subjected to:
${F_1} = 40\,{\rm{kN}}$ at E, ${F_2} = 50\,{\rm{kN}}$ at D,
${F_3} = 30\,{\rm{kN}}$ at C, ${F_4} = 40\,{\rm{kN}}$ at B.

Geometric properties:
Horizontal spacing $d = 2\,{\rm{m}}$, Vertical spacing $h = 1.5\,{\rm{m}}$.

$ \text{Step 2: Free Body Diagram and Geometry} $

\begin{array}{c}
\tan \theta = \frac{h}{d} = \frac{1.5}{2} = 0.75 \\
\theta = \tan^{-1}(0.75) = 36.87^\circ
\end{array}

$ \text{Step 3: Support Reaction at A} $

\begin{array}{c}
\sum M_A = 0: \\
F_4(h) + F_3(2h) + F_1(d) – F_y(2d) = 0 \\
(40)(1.5) + (30)(3) + (40)(2) – F_y(4) = 0 \\
\hline
F_y = 57.5\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( \uparrow \right)
\end{array}

$ \text{Step 4: Force in Member GH} $

\begin{array}{c}
\sum M_E = 0: \\
-F_y(d) – F_{GH}(h) = 0 \\
-(57.5)(2) – F_{GH}(1.5) = 0 \\
\hline
F_{GH} = -76.67\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( {\rm{T}} \right)
\end{array}

$ \text{Step 5: Force in Member EH} $

\begin{array}{c}
\sum F_y = 0\,\text{at E}: \\
F_y + F_{EH}\sin\theta – F_1 = 0 \\
57.5 + F_{EH}(0.6) – 40 = 0 \\
\hline
F_{EH} = -29.2\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( {\rm{T}} \right)
\end{array}

$ \text{Step 6: Force in Member ED} $

\begin{array}{c}
\sum F_x = 0\,\text{at E}: \\
-F_{GH} – F_{ED} – F_{EH}\cos\theta = 0 \\
-(-76.67) – F_{ED} – (-29.2)(0.8) = 0 \\
\hline
F_{ED} = 100\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( {\rm{C}} \right)
\end{array}

$ \text{Step 7: Results Summary} $

\begin{array}{c}
\text{ED} = 100\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( {\rm{C}} \right) \\
\text{EH} = 29.2\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( {\rm{T}} \right) \\
\text{GH} = 76.67\,{\rm{kN}}\,\left( {\rm{T}} \right)
\end{array}

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