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Determine the magnitude of the resultant force $F_R = F_1 + F_2$ and its direction, measured counterclockwise from the positive $x$ axis.

Determine the magnitude of the resultant force $F_R = F_1 + F_2$ and its direction, measured counterclockwise from the positive $x$ axis.

Determine the magnitude of the resultant force $F_R = F_1 + F_2$ and its direction, measured counterclockwise from the positive $x$ axis.

Prblem Diagram adopted from the Book Engineerng Mechanics 14 edition

Step by Step Solution

$ \text{Step 1: Given Data} $
We are given the force ${F_R} = {F_1} + {F_2}$, where ${F_1} = 250\;{\rm{lb}}$ and ${F_2} = 375\;{\rm{lb}}$.

We are asked to determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

$ \text{Step 2: Diagram of Forces} $
The following is the diagram to calculate the projected component of the force.


Diagram to calculate the projected component of the force

To find the magnitude of the resultant force, we will use the formula:
\begin{array}{c}
{F_R} = \sqrt{{F_1}^2 + {F_2}^2 – 2{F_1}{F_2}\cos \theta}
\end{array}

On plugging the values into the above relation, we get:

\begin{array}{l}
{F_R} = \sqrt{{(250\;{\rm{lb}})}^2 + {(375\;{\rm{lb}})}^2 – 2\left( {250\;{\rm{lb}}} \right)\left( {375\;{\rm{lb}}} \right)\cos 75^\circ} \\
{F_R} = \sqrt{\left( 62500\;{\rm{lb}^2} \right) + \left( 140625\;{\rm{lb}^2} \right) – \left( 48528.57\;{\rm{lb}^2} \right)} \\
{F_R} = \sqrt{203125 – 48528.57} = 393.2\;{\rm{lb}}
\end{array}

$ \text{Step 3: Finding Direction of Resultant Force} $
To find the direction of the resultant force, we will use the law of sines:
\begin{array}{c}
\frac{{F_R}}{{\sin 75^\circ}} = \frac{{F_1}}{{\sin \phi}}
\end{array}

On plugging the values into the above relation, we get:

\begin{array}{c}
\frac{{393.2\;{\rm{lb}}}}{{\sin 75^\circ}} = \frac{{250\;{\rm{lb}}}}{{\sin \phi}} \\
\sin \phi = \frac{{250\;{\rm{lb}}}}{{393.2\;{\rm{lb}} \cdot \sin 75^\circ}} \\
\phi = \sin^{-1}\left( \frac{{250\;{\rm{lb}}}}{{407.07\;{\rm{lb}}}} \right) \\
\phi = 37.9^\circ
\end{array}

The direction of the resultant force is calculated as:

\begin{array}{l}
{\theta_R} = 360^\circ – 45^\circ + \phi \\
{\theta_R} = 360^\circ – 45^\circ + 37.9^\circ \\
{\theta_R} = 352.9^\circ \; \text{(CCW)}
\end{array}

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